Azetukalner (MDD)
Azetukalner is a novel, potent Kv7 potassium channel opener being developed for the treatment of epilepsy, major depressive disorder, and potentially other neurological disorders.
Azetukalner for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Based on topline data from its Phase 2 proof-of-concept X-NOVA clinical trial, Xenon anticipates initiating a Phase 3 program evaluating azetukalner in major depressive disorder in the second half of 2024.
In addition, Xenon is collaborating with the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai to support an ongoing investigator-sponsored Phase 2 proof-of-concept, randomized, parallel-arm, placebo-controlled multi-site study of azetukalner for the treatment of MDD in approximately 60 subjects.
Phase 2 X-NOVA Study Design (Completed)
The Phase 2 proof-of-concept X-NOVA clinical trial evaluated the clinical efficacy, safety, and tolerability of 10 mg and 20 mg of azetukalner in 168 patients with moderate to severe MDD.
Primary efficacy endpoint
The primary objective was to assess the efficacy of azetukalner compared to placebo on improvement of depressive symptoms in subjects diagnosed with moderate to severe MDD, using the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale, or MADRS, score change through week 6.
About Major Depressive Disorder
MDD is a common, chronic neurological disorder characterized by low mood, inability to feel pleasure, feelings of guilt and worthlessness, low energy, and other emotional and physical symptoms that last for two weeks or more, and which impairs social,occupational, educational, or other important functioning. MDD is highly prevalent and difficult to treat. According to the National Institutes of Health, an estimated 7.8% of U.S. adults (21.0 million) experience MDD each year, and of them approximately two-thirds had severe impairment associated with their depression.
Addressing an Unmet Medical Need
Results of the Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression, or STAR*D trial, funded by the National Institute of Mental Health, indicate that nearly two-thirds of diagnosed and treated patients do not experience adequate treatment response with first-line therapy, and that the majority of these initial failures also fail second-line treatment, highlighting the need for new anti-depressant medications with novel mechanisms of action.